Operations Research, Modeling, and Optimization for Decision-Making in Conservation Planning

Operations Research (OR) applies mathematical models, analytical methods, and computational techniques to optimize decision-making in complex systems across various fields. Optimization, a core aspect of OR, focuses on finding the best possible solutions to problems by maximizing or minimizing objectives under given constraints. In conservation planning, optimization helps decision-makers evaluate different strategies, allocate limited resources efficiently, and balance competing priorities. Multi-objective optimization, an interdisciplinary field, addresses decision-making challenges involving conflicting objectives, enabling conservation planners to prioritize actions effectively while considering multiple trade-offs. In this seminar, we will explore OR, modeling, optimization, and multi-objective optimization, along with their applications in decision-making, with a particular focus on conservation planning.